SOC 8149 Process, plant and machine operatives

Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Salary

Median salary £26,975 per year (2025). Based on ONS ASHE data.

Gross pay, before deductions. See take-home pay on £27,000 after tax and National Insurance →

For assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c., £27,962 is the typical (median) pay. That is well below the UK full-time median of £39,039 — -28% versus the national average. Experienced assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. (top 25%) earn over £32,786.

About this role

Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. operate machinery, equipment or production lines in manufacturing, processing or industrial environments. They monitor processes, maintain quality standards, follow safety procedures and ensure production targets are met efficiently.

Key responsibilities

Setting up and operating machinery or production equipment
Monitoring production processes and output quality
Performing routine maintenance and reporting faults
Following health and safety procedures and wearing PPE
Meeting production targets and recording output data

Qualifications and entry routes

Formal qualifications are not always required, though NVQ Level 2 in relevant operations is common. Many roles provide comprehensive on-the-job training. Fork-lift truck (FLT) certification or specific machine certifications may be needed.

Career outlook

Automation is changing the nature of these roles, with increasing demand for operatives who can work with computerised and robotic systems.

Key skills

Machine operation Quality awareness Attention to detail Physical stamina Safety consciousness

Common industries

Manufacturing
Food processing
Automotive
Pharmaceuticals
Packaging

Data coverage

SOC code 8149

Data source ONS ASHE

Years available 2015–2025

Estimated jobs 53,000

Median Salary

£26,975

Mean Salary

£28,031

Jobs (000s)

53k

Data Years

11 years

Salary Range (2025)

P25: £23,828Median: £26,975P75: £32,786

P10: £18kP25: £24kMedian: £27kP75: £33kP90: --

Estimated Career Progression

Based on salary percentile distribution for this occupation

Entry Level

£18,229

0-2 years

Mid Level

£23,828

3-7 years

Senior

£32,786

8-15 years

Potential career growth: +80% from entry to leadership

Salary Trend (2015-2025)

Adjust for inflation

Nominal growth: +38.6%Real growth: +0.4%

Gender Pay Comparison (2025)

Gender pay gap: 10.1%

Full-time vs All Employees (2025)

All Employees

£26,975

Full-time Only

£27,962

Full-time premium: +£987

Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. salary: common questions

How much do assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. earn in the UK?

Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. earn a median of £27,962 a year (ONS ASHE 2025). The middle half earn between £23,828 and £32,786.

Is £27,962 a good salary in the UK?

What is the starting salary for assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c.?

Entry-level assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. typically start near the lower end of the range. The bottom 25% earn up to £23,828, and the lowest-paid 10% earn under £18,229.

Have assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. salaries kept up with inflation?

Since 2015, median assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. pay has risen from £19,897 to £27,962 — +41% in cash terms, or +2.0% after CPIH inflation. That is roughly in line with inflation over the period.

Is there a gender pay gap for assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c.?

Male assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. earn a median £27,775 and female assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. £24,979 — a gap of +10% in 2025.

Figures: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, gross annual pay. UK full-time median £39,039 (2025).