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SOC 8113 Process, plant and machine operatives

Chemical and related process operatives Salary

Median salary £33,531 per year (2025). Based on ONS ASHE data.

Gross pay, before deductions. See take-home pay on £34,000 after tax and National Insurance →

For chemical and related process operatives, £33,959 is the typical (median) pay. That is below the UK full-time median of £39,039 — -13% versus the national average. Experienced chemical and related process operatives (top 25%) earn over £41,953.

About this role

Textile process operatives operate machinery in textile mills and clothing factories, producing yarns, fabrics and finished textiles. They set up looms, knitting machines and finishing equipment, monitor quality and maintain production output.

Key responsibilities

  • Operating spinning, weaving, knitting or finishing machinery
  • Setting up machines for different fabric specifications
  • Monitoring fabric quality and identifying defects
  • Changing bobbins, beams and machine settings
  • Maintaining machinery and reporting faults

Qualifications and entry routes

No formal qualifications typically required. On-the-job training provided. NVQ in Textile Manufacturing is available. Technical textile knowledge develops through experience.

Career outlook

Traditional textile manufacturing has declined in the UK. Technical textiles (medical, automotive, aerospace) offer more sustainable career opportunities.

Key skills

Machine operation Quality inspection Manual dexterity Concentration Problem-solving

Common industries

  • Textile mills
  • Technical textiles
  • Carpet manufacturing
  • Medical textiles
  • Automotive textiles

Data coverage

SOC code 8113
Data source ONS ASHE
Years available 2015–2025
Estimated jobs 17,000

Median Salary

£33,531

Mean Salary

£36,311

Jobs (000s)

17k

Data Years

11 years

Salary Range (2025)

P10: £23kP25: £27kMedian: £34kP75: £42kP90: --

Estimated Career Progression

Based on salary percentile distribution for this occupation

Entry Level

£23,494

0-2 years

Mid Level

£27,199

3-7 years

Senior

£41,953

8-15 years

Potential career growth: +79% from entry to leadership

Salary Trend (2015-2025)

Nominal growth: +34.9%Real growth: -2.2%

Gender Pay Comparison (2025)

Gender pay gap: 13.0%

Full-time vs All Employees (2025)

All Employees

£33,531

Full-time Only

£33,959

Full-time premium: +£428

Chemical and related process operatives salary: common questions

How much do chemical and related process operatives earn in the UK?
Chemical and related process operatives earn a median of £33,959 a year (ONS ASHE 2025). The middle half earn between £27,199 and £41,953.
Is £33,959 a good salary in the UK?
For chemical and related process operatives, £33,959 is the typical (median) pay. That is below the UK full-time median of £39,039 — -13% versus the national average. Experienced chemical and related process operatives (top 25%) earn over £41,953.
What is the starting salary for chemical and related process operatives?
Entry-level chemical and related process operatives typically start near the lower end of the range. The bottom 25% earn up to £27,199, and the lowest-paid 10% earn under £23,494.
Have chemical and related process operatives salaries kept up with inflation?
Since 2015, median chemical and related process operatives pay has risen from £25,562 to £33,959 — +33% in cash terms, or -4.0% after CPIH inflation. That is behind inflation over the period.
Is there a gender pay gap for chemical and related process operatives?
Male chemical and related process operatives earn a median £33,767 and female chemical and related process operatives £29,392 — a gap of +13% in 2025.

Figures: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, gross annual pay. UK full-time median £39,039 (2025).