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SOC 9223 Elementary administration and service occupations

Cleaners and domestics Salary

Median salary £11,852 per year (2025). Based on ONS ASHE data.

About this role

Cleaners and domestics maintain cleanliness and hygiene in buildings, facilities and environments. They carry out cleaning tasks using appropriate equipment, chemicals and methods, ensuring spaces meet health, safety and presentation standards.

Key responsibilities

  • Cleaning and maintaining designated areas to required standards
  • Using cleaning equipment, chemicals and methods safely
  • Replenishing supplies and reporting maintenance issues
  • Following health and safety and COSHH procedures
  • Working to schedules and adapting to changing priorities

Qualifications and entry routes

No formal qualifications are required, though training in COSHH, health and safety and specialist cleaning techniques is standard. BICSc qualifications are available for professional development.

Career outlook

Entry-level roles with opportunities for progression through experience, additional training and skills development. Apprenticeships offer structured routes into skilled occupations.

Key skills

Attention to detail Physical fitness Reliability Time management Safety awareness

Common industries

  • Facilities management
  • NHS
  • Hospitality
  • Education
  • Commercial offices

Data coverage

SOC code 9223
Data source ONS ASHE
Years available 2021–2025
Estimated jobs 411,000

Median Salary

£11,852

Mean Salary

£13,640

Jobs (000s)

411k

Data Years

5 years

Salary Range (2025)

P10: £4kP25: £7kMedian: £12kP75: £19kP90: £26k

Estimated Career Progression

Based on salary percentile distribution for this occupation

Entry Level

£4,127

0-2 years

Mid Level

£7,434

3-7 years

Senior

£18,884

8-15 years

Leadership

£25,537

15+ years

Potential career growth: +519% from entry to leadership

Salary Trend (2021-2025)

Nominal growth: +40.6%Real growth: +14.0%

Gender Pay Comparison (2025)

Gender pay gap: 25.1%

Full-time vs All Employees (2025)

All Employees

£11,852

Full-time Only

£24,130

Full-time premium: +£12,278